Application and performance of vacuum atmosphere furnace
Application and performance of vacuum atmosphere furnace
Vacuum atmosphere furnace is widely used in laboratories of colleges and universities, scientific research institutes and industrial and mining enterprises. It is a special equipment developed for sintering, melting, analysis and production of ceramics, metallurgy, electronics, glass, chemical industry, machinery, refractories, new material development, special materials, building materials, metals, nonmetals and other chemical and physical materials.
Performance introduction
Powder sintering at below atmospheric pressure.
The main advantages of vacuum atmosphere furnace are:
(1) The adverse effects of harmful components (water, oxygen and nitrogen) in the atmosphere on the products are reduced. For example, it is quite difficult to reduce the water content in electrolytic hydrogen to a dew point of - 40 ℃, and as long as the vacuum reaches 133pa, it is equivalent to a dew point of - 40 ℃. It is not difficult to obtain such a vacuum.
(2) Vacuum sintering can be used for materials that are not suitable to use reducing or inert gas as protective atmosphere (such as sintering of active metal), or are prone to decarburization and carburization.
(3) Vacuum can improve the wettability of liquid relative to solid, which is conducive to shrinkage and improve the microstructure of the alloy.
(4) Vacuum sintering helps to remove impurities such as silicon, aluminum, magnesium and calcium or their oxides, and plays the role of purifying materials.
(5) Vacuum is conducive to the removal of adsorbed gas, residual gas in pores and reaction gas products, and plays an obvious role in promoting the shrinkage in the later stage of sintering. For example, the porosity of cemented carbide sintered in vacuum is significantly lower than that sintered in hydrogen.
(6) The temperature of vacuum sintering is lower than that of gas shielded sintering. For example, when sintering cemented carbide, the sintering temperature can be reduced by 100 ~ 150 ℃. This helps to reduce energy consumption and prevent grain growth.
Learn more:
Horizontal Vacuum Annealing Furnace
Method For Making Bulletproof Inserts Based On Boron Carbide Bulletproof Ceramics
Development And Application Of Multi-Chamber Continuous Vacuum Furnace
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